Diego Armando Maradona was born on
October 30, 1960, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Maradona led club teams to
championships in Argentina, Italy and Spain, and famously starred for the
Argentinean team that won the 1986 World Cup. However, the soccer legend's
career was marred by a pair of high-profile suspensions for drug use, and he
has often battled health problems in retirement.
Childhood
Diego Armando Maradona was born on
October 30, 1960, in Villa Fiorito, a province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The
fifth of eight children raised by Diego Sr. and Doña Tota, Maradona grew up in
a poor but close-knit household. He received his first soccer ball as a gift at
age 3 and quickly became devoted to the game.
At 10, Maradona joined Los Cebollitas,
a youth team of Argentinos Juniors, one of the biggest clubs in Argentina.
Showing his prodigious ability at an early age, Maradona led Los Cebollitas to
an incredible 136-game unbeaten streak. He made his professional debut for the
senior team shortly before his 16th birthday.
Professional
Career
A short but fearless midfielder
renowned for his ability to create scoring chances for himself and others,
Maradona led club teams to championships in Argentina, Italy and Spain.
The pinnacle of his career came as a
member of the Argentinean national team that won the 1986 World Cup. His
performance there included two memorable goals in a quarter-final victory over
England: The first was scored illegally with his left hand, which Maradona
later claimed was the work of "the hand of God"; the second required
no supernatural help, other than an otherworldly ability to dribble past an
onslaught of defenders to find the back of the net. Altogether, Maradona played
in four World Cups, and scored an impressive 34 goals in 91 international
appearances for Argentina.
Despite his unquestioned brilliance on
the pitch, the emotional Maradona became equally well known as a highly
controversial figure. He became addicted to cocaine while playing in Spain in
the 1980s and received a 15-month suspension after testing positive for the
substance in 1991. Maradona endured another high-profile suspension three years
later, this time for testing positive for ephedrine during the World Cup.
Maradona spent the twilight of his
playing career in his home country, his physical skills diminished by mounting
injuries and years of hard living. He announced his retirement on the eve of
his birthday in 1997.
Post-Playing
Career
The problems that plagued Maradona
later in his playing career continued after his retirement. He was hospitalized
for heart problems in 2000 and 2004, the second time requiring the use of a
respirator to breathe properly. The following year he underwent gastric-bypass
surgery to help stem his obesity.
An internet poll conducted by the
Fédération Internationale de Football Association named Maradona the top player
of the 20th century, but even that event was marked by controversy. Maradona
chafed when a special panel was created to ensure that Pelé would be jointly
honored, and then refused to share the stage with the Brazilian legend.
In 2008, Maradona was hired to coach
the Argentinean national team. Although the Argentines boasted a talented squad
headlined by Lionel Messi, perhaps the best player in the world, they were
bounced from the 2010 World Cup with a 4-0 thrashing by Germany in the
quarter-finals, and Maradona's contract was not renewed.
Despite the public disappointments,
Maradona remains beloved in Argentina as a native son who rose from humble
beginnings to reach the apex of stardom on an international stage.
Born on October 23, 1940, in Três
Corações, Brazil, soccer legend Pelé became a superstar with his performance in
the 1958 World Cup. Pelé played professionally in Brazil for two decades,
winning three World Cups along the way, before joining the New York Cosmos late
in his career. Named FIFA co-Player of the Century in 1999, he is a global
ambassador for soccer and other humanitarian causes.
Childhood
Pelé was born Edson Arantes do
Nascimento on October 23, 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil, the first child of
João Ramos and Dona Celeste. Named after Thomas Edison and nicknamed
"Dico," Pelé moved with his family to the city of Bauru as a young
boy.
João Ramos, better known as
"Dondinho," struggled to earn a living as a soccer player, and Pelé
grew up in poverty. Still, he developed a rudimentary talent for soccer by
kicking a rolled-up sock stuffed with rags around the streets of Bauru. The
origin of the "Pelé" nickname is unclear, though he recalled
despising it when his friends first referred to him that way.
As an adolescent, Pelé joined a youth
squad coached by Waldemar de Brito, a former member of the Brazilian national
soccer team. De Brito eventually convinced Pelé's family to let the budding
phenom leave home and try out for the Santos professional soccer club when he
was 15.
Soccer's
National Treasure
Pelé signed with Santos and
immediately started practicing with the team's regulars. He scored the first
professional goal of his career before he turned 16, led the league in goals in
his first full season and was recruited to play for the Brazilian national
team.
The world was officially introduced to
Pelé in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. Displaying remarkable speed, athleticism
and field vision, the 17-year-old erupted to score three goals in a 5-2 semifinal
win over France, then netted two more in the finals, a 5-2 win over the host
country.
The young superstar received hefty
offers to play for European clubs, and Brazilian President Jânio Quadros
eventually had Pelé declared a national treasure, making it legally difficult
for him to play in another country. Regardless, Santos club ownership ensured
its star attraction was well paid by scheduling lucrative exhibition matches
with teams around the world.
More World Cup
Titles
Pelé aggravated a groin injury two
games into the 1962 World Cup in Chile, sitting out the final rounds while
Brazil went on to claim its second straight title. Four years later, in
England, a series of brutal attacks by opposing defenders again forced him to
the sidelines with leg injuries, and Brazil was bounced from the World Cup
after one round.
Despite the disappointment on the
world stage, the legend of Pelé continued to grow. In the late 1960s, the two
factions in the Nigerian Civil War reportedly agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire so
they could watch Pelé play in an exhibition game in Lagos.
The 1970 World Cup in Mexico marked a
triumphant return to glory for Pelé and Brazil. Headlining a formidable squad,
Pelé scored four goals in the tournament, including one in the final to give Brazil
a 4-1 victory over Italy.
Pelé announced his retirement from
soccer in 1974, but he was lured back to the field the following year to play
for the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League, and temporarily
helped make the NASL a big attraction. He played his final game in an
exhibition between New York and Santos in October 1977, competing for both
sides, and retired with a total of 1,281 goals in 1,363 games.
The Legend Lives
On
Retirement did little to diminish the
public profile of Pelé, who remained a popular pitchman and active in many
professional arenas.
In 1978, Pelé was awarded the
International Peace Award for his work with UNICEF. He has also served as
Brazil's Extraordinary Minister for Sport and a United Nations ambassador for
ecology and the environment.
Pelé was named FIFA's "Co-Player
of the Century" in 1999, along with Argentine Diego Maradona. To many, his
accomplishments on the soccer field will never be equaled, and virtually all
great athletes in the sport are measured against the Brazilian who once made
the world stop to watch his transcendent play.